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Sir Philip Edward Pilditch, 1st Baronet (12 August 1861-17 December 1948), was a British architect and Unionist politician. Born in Compton, Plymouth, he was the eldest son of Philip John Pilditch and Emma Rosa Pilditch (née Willmott). He was educated at Cheveley Hall, Mannamead and at King's College London.〔〔〔 In 1888 he married Emily Mary Lewis, daughter of a director of the National Provincial Bank.〔〔 The couple had two sons.〔 He established the business of Pilditch and Chadwick, surveyors and architects, of which he was head.〔〔〔 Pilditch was active in the Conservative Party, and stood unsuccessfully at St Ives at the 1906 general election and at Islington East in December, 1910.〔〔 In 1907 Pilditch was elected to the London County Council, representing Islington East. He was a member of the Conservative-backed Municipal Reform Party which took control of the council from the Progressive Party which was allied to the Liberal Party.〔''The London County Council Election, Great Municipal Reform Victory'', The Times, 4 March 1907, p.6〕 The Islington seat was marginal, and at the next council elections in 1910 he was returned for the safer electoral division of Strand.〔''London County Council Election'', The Times, 7 March 1910, p.7〕 He held the seat in 1913 and remained on the council until 1919.〔〔''London County Council Election'', The Times, 7 March 1913, p.10〕 He was a prominent member of the council, and served as vice-chairman in 1913–1914.〔〔 Pilditch held a commission in the 1st Sussex Volunteer Artillery, retiring with the rank of captain.〔〔〔 During the First World War he was active in the raising of fifty battalions for the New Army in Surrey, Middlesex and London, and acted as honorary treasurer for the battalion funds.〔〔 Pilditch was elected to the House of Commons at the 1918 general election becoming the first member of parliament for the new constituency of Spelthorne in Middlesex. He held the seat at successive elections until he stood down in 1931.〔〔 He had a great interest in the preservation of ancient monuments, helping to pilot the Ancient Monuments Act 1931 through parliament. He was also involved in the preservation of the Elizabethan architecture of his home town and served as the president of the Old Plymouth Society.〔〔 He was knighted in 1918 and created a baronet, "of Bartropps in the parish of Weybridge in the County of Surrey" in 1929.〔 He died at his home near Weybridge, Surrey in December 1948, aged 87. He was succeeded in the baronetage by his son, Philip Harold.〔〔 ==References== *Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philip Pilditch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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